See alaunt on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alans"
},
"expansion": "Old French alans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osp",
"3": "alán"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish alán",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French alans, alanz, itself from Old Spanish alán, itself possibly from Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans), designating the Alan tribe of Eastern Iranian origin who were active in Western Europe during the Migration Period and were associated with the breed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "alaunts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "alaunt (plural alaunts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dogs",
"orig": "en:Dogs",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"Nature"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1917 trans., Yale University, Transactions - The Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, Volume 21, page 133:",
"text": "The gentle alaunt is built exactly like a greyhound, except that he has a short, thick head.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Robert Low, An Ancient History of Dogs: Spaniels Through the Ages, page 121:",
"text": "The alaunt was considered a reckless animal, and had been known to attack domestic animals, or even its owner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Ed Judah, The Lion Wakes, page 65:",
"text": "There was a streak through the grass, a fast-moving brindle arrow, rough-haired and uncombed. It struck the flank of the alaunt in midleap ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A domesticated dog of an extinct breed related to the modern bulldog and mastiff, or modern breeds created in imitation of it."
],
"id": "en-alaunt-en-noun-MbKSs8Ov",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
],
[
"mastiff",
"mastiff"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alan"
},
{
"word": "alant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alán"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alano"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"alaunt"
]
}
],
"word": "alaunt"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "alans"
},
"expansion": "Old French alans",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osp",
"3": "alán"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish alán",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ira",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French alans, alanz, itself from Old Spanish alán, itself possibly from Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 (*alans), designating the Alan tribe of Eastern Iranian origin who were active in Western Europe during the Migration Period and were associated with the breed.",
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}
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"args": {},
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{
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"English terms derived from Old Spanish",
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{
"ref": "1917 trans., Yale University, Transactions - The Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, Volume 21, page 133:",
"text": "The gentle alaunt is built exactly like a greyhound, except that he has a short, thick head.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Robert Low, An Ancient History of Dogs: Spaniels Through the Ages, page 121:",
"text": "The alaunt was considered a reckless animal, and had been known to attack domestic animals, or even its owner.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Ed Judah, The Lion Wakes, page 65:",
"text": "There was a streak through the grass, a fast-moving brindle arrow, rough-haired and uncombed. It struck the flank of the alaunt in midleap ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A domesticated dog of an extinct breed related to the modern bulldog and mastiff, or modern breeds created in imitation of it."
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"extinct",
"extinct"
],
[
"breed",
"breed"
],
[
"bulldog",
"bulldog"
],
[
"mastiff",
"mastiff"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"alaunt"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alan"
},
{
"word": "alant"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alán"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a dog breed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alano"
}
],
"word": "alaunt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for alaunt meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.